Top Cichlids Not Elsewhere Included Fishing Countries

Cichlids, a diverse family of freshwater fish primarily native to Africa, Central and South America, and parts of Asia, are prized both for their ecological importance and as a food source. The group referred to as "Top Cichlids Not Elsewhere Included" (NEI) in fisheries statistics encompasses various cichlid species that are not individually identified in catch records. These species are especially significant in African countries bordering the Great Lakes, such as Malawi, Tanzania, and Uganda, where cichlids like tilapia and other less-documented species form a staple protein source and underpin local economies. In addition, countries like Egypt, Nigeria, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo also report substantial cichlid catches. The fishing industry for these NEI cichlids is largely artisanal, supporting millions of livelihoods through small-scale fisheries, though some commercial operations exist, particularly for export or aquaculture. The resilience and adaptability of cichlids make them vital to food security in these regions, while their diversity continues to attract scientific and aquaculture interest worldwide.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.