The Caspian shad (Alosa caspia) is a small, anadromous fish belonging to the herring family, found primarily in the brackish and freshwater environments of the Caspian Sea and its tributaries. Known for its commercial value, Caspian shad is harvested mainly for food and fish meal. The top Caspian shad fishing countries are those bordering the Caspian Sea, with Iran and Russia leading in catch volumes, followed by Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan. These countries have developed significant fishing industries around the Caspian shad, utilizing both traditional and modern fishing methods. The species is an important part of local diets and economies, though overfishing and environmental changes have impacted stocks, prompting efforts toward sustainable management among these nations.
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Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.