The Caspian roach (Rutilus caspicus), also known as the Caspian kutum, is a freshwater fish native to the Caspian Sea and its surrounding river systems. It is highly valued both commercially and recreationally for its firm flesh and is an important species in regional fisheries. The top countries engaged in Caspian roach fishing are those bordering the Caspian Sea, primarily Iran and Russia, with Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan also participating to a lesser extent. Iran, in particular, has a well-developed fishing industry targeting the Caspian roach, with the fish being a staple in local diets and a significant export product. Russia’s Volga River delta and the Caspian coast support substantial catches as well. Overfishing and habitat degradation have led to population declines, prompting stricter regulations and conservation efforts in recent years to ensure the sustainability of this valuable resource.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kazakhstan | 4,845 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.