The bull ray (Aetomylaeus bovinus) is a large, distinctive species of eagle ray found in warm coastal waters of the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Recognized for its broad, flat body and long, whip-like tail, the bull ray is primarily targeted as bycatch in trawl, gillnet, and artisanal fisheries rather than as a main commercial species. The top bull ray fishing countries include Spain, Italy, Turkey, and Morocco, where both commercial and small-scale fishers encounter this species, particularly in the Mediterranean basin. Although not a primary target, bull rays are sometimes landed for local consumption or the aquarium trade. Due to overfishing and habitat degradation, the bull ray is classified as Endangered by the IUCN, prompting calls for improved management and conservation measures in these key fishing nations.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malta | 2 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.