Top Brownspotted Grouper Fishing Countries

The brownspotted grouper (Epinephelus chlorostigma), also known as the brown-spotted rockcod, is a medium-sized reef-dwelling fish found throughout the Indo-Pacific region, recognized by its pale body covered in small brown spots. This species is highly valued for its firm, white flesh and is a popular target in both commercial and artisanal fisheries. Major brownspotted grouper fishing countries include Indonesia, India, the Philippines, and several Gulf countries such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. These nations harvest the species primarily through handlines, traps, and small-scale trawling, supplying both local markets and the lucrative live reef fish trade, particularly to Hong Kong and mainland China. Overfishing and habitat degradation have raised concerns about the sustainability of brownspotted grouper stocks, prompting some countries to implement management measures and aquaculture initiatives to support wild populations.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.