The black drum (Pogonias cromis), often referred to simply as "drum," is a robust, bottom-dwelling fish native to the western Atlantic Ocean, particularly abundant along the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic coast of the United States. Recognized for their large size and distinctive drumming sound, black drum are a popular target for both commercial and recreational fisheries. The top countries engaged in black drum fishing include the United States and Mexico, where the species is harvested primarily in coastal waters off Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and the Mexican states bordering the Gulf. The U.S. has a well-established commercial fishery, especially in Louisiana, which supplies both domestic markets and exports. Mexico also maintains a significant fishery, particularly in the states of Tamaulipas and Veracruz. Both countries implement management measures to ensure sustainable harvests, as black drum are valued for their mild-flavored meat and are a staple in regional cuisines.
Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Congo | 499 |
2 | Sierra Leone | 380 |
3 | Senegal | 245 |
4 | Liberia | 22 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.