The Blackfin Goosefish (Lophius gastrophysus) is a deepwater anglerfish species found primarily in the western Atlantic Ocean, notably along the coasts of South America. Recognized for its large, flattened head and distinctive "fishing lure" appendage used to attract prey, this species is highly valued in commercial fisheries for its firm, white flesh, often marketed as "monkfish." The principal countries harvesting Blackfin Goosefish are Brazil and Uruguay, where it is targeted by both industrial and artisanal fleets, mainly through bottom trawling. Brazil, in particular, leads in landings due to the species’ abundance along the Brazilian continental shelf and slope. The Blackfin Goosefish fishery contributes significantly to local economies, with the catch exported to international markets, especially in Europe and Asia, where demand for monkfish products remains strong.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brazil | 2,460 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.