Top Black Stone Crab Fishing Countries

The black stone crab (Menippe mercenaria), commonly known as the Florida stone crab, is a crustacean prized for its large, meaty claws, which are harvested sustainably by removing only one claw and returning the crab to the ocean to regenerate. This species inhabits the western North Atlantic, particularly along the southeastern coast of the United States, the Gulf of Mexico, and parts of the Caribbean. The United States, especially the state of Florida, is by far the leading country in black stone crab fishing, with a well-established commercial industry centered around the Gulf Coast and Florida Keys. Mexico also plays a significant role, particularly in the Yucatán Peninsula, where stone crab fisheries are important for local economies. The industry is highly regulated in both countries to ensure sustainability, with strict seasons, size limits, and harvesting methods. The black stone crab fishery is renowned for its economic value, supporting coastal communities and providing a sought-after delicacy in domestic and international seafood markets.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.