Top Black And Caspian Sea Sprat Fishing Countries

The Black and Caspian Sea sprat, scientifically known as *Clupeonella cultriventris*, is a small, schooling pelagic fish belonging to the herring family. It is a key species in the fisheries of the Black Sea and Caspian Sea regions, prized for its use in canned foods, snacks, and as bait. The top sprat fishing countries are Russia, Ukraine, Turkey, and Azerbaijan, all of which border either the Black Sea, the Caspian Sea, or both. Russia and Ukraine have historically dominated the catch, especially in the Caspian and northern Black Sea, utilizing both industrial and artisanal fleets. Turkey is also a significant harvester, focusing on the southern Black Sea coast. Azerbaijan’s sprat fishery is concentrated in the Caspian Sea, where the species is vital for local consumption and export. The sprat fishing industry is economically important for these countries, providing employment and supporting local economies, though it faces challenges from overfishing and environmental changes in these sensitive inland seas.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.