The Top Barred Sorubim (Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum), also known as the barred catfish or "surubí," is a large, predatory freshwater catfish native to South America’s major river systems, particularly the Amazon, Orinoco, and Paraná basins. Renowned for its striking black vertical bars and elongated body, it is a prized catch both for commercial fisheries and sport anglers due to its size and culinary value. The principal countries involved in harvesting the Top Barred Sorubim are Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Peru, where the species supports significant local and regional fisheries. In Brazil and Argentina, it is a staple in riverine communities and is commonly sold in markets, while in Paraguay and Peru, it contributes to both subsistence and commercial fishing. Overfishing and habitat degradation have raised concerns for its sustainability, prompting some regions to implement fishing quotas and closed seasons to protect wild populations.
Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 1,020 |
2 | Brazil | 945 |
3 | Paraguay | 45 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.