The Argentine menhaden (*Brevoortia aurea*) is a small, schooling, pelagic fish native to the southwestern Atlantic, particularly along the coasts of Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil. This species is highly valued for its use in fishmeal, fish oil, and as bait in commercial fisheries. Argentina is the leading country in harvesting Argentine menhaden, with its robust fishing industry centered around the productive estuarine and coastal waters of Buenos Aires Province. Uruguay also maintains a significant menhaden fishery, albeit on a smaller scale, primarily for local consumption and fishmeal production. Brazil, particularly in the southern states, contributes to the regional catch but to a lesser extent. The fishery is vital for local economies, supporting employment and export revenues, while also facing challenges related to sustainable management and environmental impacts.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uruguay | 4,010 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.