The African bullhead (Clarias gariepinus), also known as the African sharptooth catfish, is a hardy, adaptable freshwater species native to rivers, lakes, and swamps across Africa. Renowned for its ability to thrive in diverse and sometimes harsh environments, this catfish is a staple in both wild capture fisheries and aquaculture. The top African bullhead fishing countries include Nigeria, Egypt, Uganda, and Ghana, where it is a vital source of protein and income. Nigeria and Egypt, in particular, have developed extensive aquaculture industries centered on this species, with Nigeria being the continent's leading producer. In these countries, the African bullhead supports local economies, provides employment, and features prominently in traditional cuisine, making it one of the most important freshwater fish species in Africa’s fishing industry.
| Rank | Country | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Burundi | 15 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.