Serbia and Montenegro, both landlocked countries in the Balkans, have a fishing industry primarily centered around their extensive river systems, lakes, and reservoirs, notably the Danube, Sava, and Drina rivers. The most significant fish catches in this region include carp (Cyprinus carpio), catfish (Silurus glanis), pike (Esox lucius), and various species of perch and trout. Historically, fishing in Serbia and Montenegro has been an important source of food and livelihood, with traditional small-scale and artisanal fishing methods prevailing along the rivers and lakes. While commercial fishing is limited compared to coastal countries, aquaculture—especially carp farming—has grown in importance since the mid-20th century. Today, the fishing industry faces challenges such as overfishing, pollution, and habitat degradation, but recreational fishing remains popular, and efforts are underway to promote sustainable practices and protect native fish populations.
| Rank | Fish Species | Metric Tons |
|---|
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.