Top Saudi Arabia Fish Catches

Saudi Arabia’s fishing industry, though modest compared to its oil sector, plays an important role in the coastal economies along the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf. Traditionally, fishing in Saudi Arabia was a small-scale, artisanal activity, with local communities relying on the abundant marine resources for subsistence and trade. In recent decades, government initiatives have modernized the sector, promoting both wild capture and aquaculture. The top fish catches include species such as grouper (hamour), emperor fish, sardines, mackerel, and shrimp, with the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf offering rich fishing grounds. The industry has grown steadily, with a focus on sustainable practices and increased investment in aquaculture to meet domestic demand and reduce pressure on wild stocks. Today, Saudi Arabia is working to further develop its fishing industry as part of its Vision 2030 plan, aiming to diversify the economy and ensure food security.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.