Panama, renowned for its strategic location between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, boasts a vibrant fishing industry that has been a cornerstone of its economy and culture for centuries. The country is famous for its exceptional sport and commercial fishing, with top catches including yellowfin tuna, mahi-mahi (dorado), marlin (both black and blue), sailfish, snapper, and roosterfish. The rich biodiversity of Panama’s waters, especially around the Pearl Islands and the Gulf of Chiriquí, attracts anglers from around the world. Historically, Panama’s fishing industry began with small-scale, artisanal fisheries, but expanded significantly in the 20th century with the rise of commercial fleets and export markets, particularly for tuna and shrimp. Today, sustainable practices and sport fishing tourism play an increasingly important role, helping to preserve marine resources while supporting local communities and the national economy.
Rank | Fish Species | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Skipjack tuna | 61,867 |
2 | Yellowfin tuna | 52,409 |
3 | Pacific anchoveta | 41,245 |
4 | Pacific thread herring | 13,810 |
5 | Bigeye tuna | 8,637 |
6 | Spectacled caiman | 1,600 |
7 | Common dolphinfish | 1,049 |
8 | Crystal shrimp | 970 |
9 | Snappers, jobfishes nei | 733 |
10 | Croakers, drums nei | 725 |
11 | Marine fishes nei | 676 |
12 | Frigate tuna | 648 |
13 | Penaeus shrimps nei | 560 |
14 | Pacific seabobs | 537 |
15 | Grunts, sweetlips nei | 327 |
16 | Sharks, rays, skates, etc. nei | 241 |
17 | Carangids nei | 229 |
18 | Little tunny(=Atl.black skipj) | 200 |
19 | Albacore | 193 |
20 | Pacific sierra | 185 |
21 | Kolibri shrimp | 184 |
22 | Black skipjack | 166 |
23 | Dolphinfishes nei | 142 |
24 | Green jack | 132 |
25 | Sea catfishes nei | 126 |
26 | Atlantic sailfish | 122 |
27 | Blue shark | 112 |
28 | Wahoo | 107 |
28 | Tunas nei | 107 |
30 | God's flounder | 92 |
31 | Tilapias nei | 35 |
32 | Marine worms | 19 |
33 | Peacock cichlid | 16 |
34 | Blue marlin | 15 |
35 | Marlins,sailfishes,etc. nei | 9 |
36 | Black marlin | 6 |
36 | Green spiny lobster | 6 |
38 | Marine molluscs nei | 4 |
39 | Bryde's whale | 2 |
39 | Sperm whale | 2 |
42 | Striped bonito | 1 |
42 | Swordfish | 1 |
42 | Indo-Pacific sailfish | 1 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.