North Macedonia’s fishing industry is relatively modest, shaped by its landlocked geography and abundance of freshwater lakes and rivers. The country’s most significant fish catches come from Lake Ohrid, Lake Prespa, and Lake Dojran, with the endemic Ohrid trout (Salmo letnica) being the most prized and historically significant species. Other important catches include carp, bleak, and various cyprinids. Fishing in North Macedonia has deep historical roots, particularly around Lake Ohrid, where traditional fishing methods have been practiced for centuries. While commercial fishing has declined due to overfishing and environmental concerns, artisanal and recreational fishing remain popular, and conservation efforts are ongoing to protect native species and sustain the industry.
Rank | Fish Species | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Wels(=Som) catfish | 180 |
2 | Freshwater fishes nei | 149 |
3 | Whitefishes nei | 61 |
4 | Salmonoids nei | 50 |
5 | Vimba bream | 3 |
6 | Common carp | 2 |
6 | European eel | 2 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.