Top Niger Fish Catches

Niger’s fishing industry is centered around its major rivers and lakes, particularly the Niger River and Lake Chad, which are vital for both subsistence and local commerce. The industry is largely artisanal, supporting thousands of families who rely on traditional fishing methods. The top fish species caught in Niger include Nile perch (Lates niloticus), catfish (Clarias spp.), tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), and Alestes (Alestes spp.). Fishing in Niger has a long history, with communities along the riverbanks depending on aquatic resources for generations. However, the sector faces challenges such as overfishing, climate variability, and water management issues, which have impacted fish stocks and livelihoods. Despite these challenges, fish remains an important source of protein and income for many Nigeriens, and efforts are being made to promote sustainable practices and improve the industry’s resilience.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.