Montenegro’s fishing industry, though relatively small compared to larger Mediterranean countries, is an important part of its coastal economy and culture. The country’s Adriatic coastline yields a variety of prized catches, with European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus), sardine (Sardina pilchardus), and mackerel (Scomber scombrus) being the top commercial species. Other notable catches include sea bream (Sparus aurata), sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax), and various types of mullet. Historically, fishing in Montenegro has been a traditional livelihood for coastal communities, especially in towns like Ulcinj, Bar, and Kotor, where small-scale artisanal fishing has prevailed for centuries. In recent decades, the industry has modernized somewhat, but remains largely artisanal, with most catches destined for local markets and restaurants, supporting the country’s vibrant seafood cuisine and tourism sector.
Rank | Fish Species | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | European pilchard(=Sardine) | 165 |
2 | Common carp | 150 |
3 | European anchovy | 110 |
4 | European hake | 45 |
5 | Atlantic horse mackerel | 35 |
6 | Atlantic chub mackerel | 30 |
6 | Surmullets(=Red mullets) nei | 30 |
8 | Atlantic bluefin tuna | 25 |
8 | Bogue | 25 |
11 | Marine fishes nei | 20 |
11 | Flathead grey mullet | 20 |
11 | Tuna-like fishes nei | 20 |
13 | Monkfishes nei | 15 |
13 | Atlantic bonito | 15 |
18 | Deep-water rose shrimp | 10 |
18 | Common squids nei | 10 |
18 | Common pandora | 10 |
18 | Common octopus | 10 |
18 | Greater amberjack | 10 |
18 | Cuttlefish, bobtail squids nei | 10 |
18 | Mediterranean starry ray | 10 |
29 | Swordfish | 5 |
29 | Atlantic mackerel | 5 |
29 | Scorpionfishes, redfishes nei | 5 |
29 | Salema | 5 |
29 | Round sardinella | 5 |
29 | Red porgy | 5 |
29 | Porgies, seabreams nei | 5 |
29 | John dory | 5 |
29 | Marine molluscs nei | 5 |
29 | Common dentex | 5 |
29 | Horned and musky octopuses | 5 |
29 | Grey gurnard | 5 |
29 | Gilthead seabream | 5 |
29 | European conger | 5 |
29 | European barracuda | 5 |
29 | Flatfishes nei | 5 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.