Mayotte, a French overseas department located in the Indian Ocean between Madagascar and Mozambique, boasts a vibrant fishing industry deeply rooted in local tradition and sustenance. The island’s rich marine biodiversity supports a variety of top fish catches, including tuna (notably yellowfin and skipjack), grouper, snapper, and swordfish, as well as smaller pelagic species like mackerel and bonito. Artisanal fishing dominates the industry, with small-scale fishers using traditional boats and handlines to supply local markets. While fishing has long been a cornerstone of Mayotte’s economy and culture, the industry faces challenges such as overfishing, competition with industrial fleets from neighboring regions, and the need for sustainable management practices to preserve fish stocks for future generations.
Rank | Fish Species | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Yellowfin tuna | 184 |
2 | Emperors(=Scavengers) nei | 180 |
3 | Snappers nei | 123 |
4 | Skipjack tuna | 95 |
5 | Carangids nei | 64 |
6 | Humpback red snapper | 60 |
7 | Groupers nei | 45 |
8 | Green jobfish | 44 |
9 | Scads nei | 41 |
10 | Giant trevally | 30 |
11 | Deep-water red snapper | 25 |
12 | Parrotfishes nei | 24 |
12 | Barracudas nei | 24 |
14 | Swordfish | 23 |
15 | Indian mackerel | 20 |
16 | Needlefishes, etc. nei | 19 |
17 | Rusty jobfish | 17 |
18 | Marlins,sailfishes,etc. nei | 15 |
18 | Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel | 15 |
20 | Surgeonfishes nei | 13 |
21 | Fusiliers nei | 12 |
22 | Dogtooth tuna | 11 |
23 | Grunts, sweetlips nei | 9 |
24 | Blue marlin | 6 |
24 | Great barracuda | 6 |
26 | Bigeye tuna | 5 |
26 | Yellow-edged lyretail | 5 |
28 | Indo-Pacific sailfish | 4 |
29 | Common dolphinfish | 2 |
34 | Common bluestripe snapper | 1 |
34 | Octopuses, etc. nei | 1 |
34 | Sharks, rays, skates, etc. nei | 1 |
34 | Black marlin | 1 |
34 | Bigeyes nei | 1 |
34 | Surmullets(=Red mullets) nei | 1 |
34 | Triggerfishes, durgons nei | 1 |
34 | Wahoo | 1 |
34 | Albacore | 1 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.