Top Mali Fish Catches

Mali’s fishing industry is centered around its extensive inland water systems, especially the Niger River and its inland delta, which are among West Africa’s most productive fisheries. The country’s top fish catches include Nile perch (Lates niloticus), tilapia species (notably Oreochromis niloticus), catfish (Clarias spp. and Synodontis spp.), and Alestes species. Fishing in Mali is predominantly artisanal, providing livelihoods for millions and playing a crucial role in food security. Historically, fishing has been integral to local cultures, with traditional techniques passed down through generations. While Mali lacks a coastline, its inland fisheries have long contributed significantly to the national economy, though challenges such as overfishing, climate change, and water management threaten sustainability.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.