Top Libya Fish Catches

Libya’s fishing industry, though relatively modest compared to other Mediterranean nations, has traditionally focused on the country’s extensive Mediterranean coastline, stretching over 1,700 kilometers. The top fish catches in Libya include sardines, mullets, groupers, and tunas, with sardines and mullets being especially prominent in local markets. Historically, Libyan fishing was small-scale and artisanal, relying on traditional boats and methods, but the sector saw some modernization in the late 20th century, particularly after the 1970s when the government encouraged increased production. Despite its potential, the industry remains underdeveloped due to limited infrastructure, political instability, and competition from foreign fleets. Nevertheless, fishing continues to play an important role in the coastal economy and food security, with Libyan waters recognized for their rich marine biodiversity.

RankFish SpeciesMetric Tons
1Round sardinella5,610
2Common pandora4,385
3Dogfish sharks nei3,925
4Surmullets(=Red mullets) nei3,825
5Atlantic bluefin tuna2,280
6Jack and horse mackerels nei1,870
7Bogue1,375
8Common cuttlefish1,275
9Smooth-hounds nei765
10Pouting(=Bib)760
11Dusky grouper605
12White seabream560
12Common squids nei560
14Greater amberjack540
15Caramote prawn525
16Flathead grey mullet470
17Common dentex360
18Salema345
18Spinefeet(=Rabbitfishes) nei345
20Barracudas nei335
21Saddled seabream285
22Grey triggerfish265
23Scorpionfishes, redfishes nei260
24Common dolphinfish245
25Parrotfish195
27Common sole130
27Gilthead seabream130
27Brown meagre130
29Spotted seabass110
30Guitarfishes, etc. nei75
31Atlantic bonito25
32Shortfin mako20

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.