Libya’s fishing industry, though relatively modest compared to other Mediterranean nations, has traditionally focused on the country’s extensive Mediterranean coastline, stretching over 1,700 kilometers. The top fish catches in Libya include sardines, mullets, groupers, and tunas, with sardines and mullets being especially prominent in local markets. Historically, Libyan fishing was small-scale and artisanal, relying on traditional boats and methods, but the sector saw some modernization in the late 20th century, particularly after the 1970s when the government encouraged increased production. Despite its potential, the industry remains underdeveloped due to limited infrastructure, political instability, and competition from foreign fleets. Nevertheless, fishing continues to play an important role in the coastal economy and food security, with Libyan waters recognized for their rich marine biodiversity.
Rank | Fish Species | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Round sardinella | 5,610 |
2 | Common pandora | 4,385 |
3 | Dogfish sharks nei | 3,925 |
4 | Surmullets(=Red mullets) nei | 3,825 |
5 | Atlantic bluefin tuna | 2,280 |
6 | Jack and horse mackerels nei | 1,870 |
7 | Bogue | 1,375 |
8 | Common cuttlefish | 1,275 |
9 | Smooth-hounds nei | 765 |
10 | Pouting(=Bib) | 760 |
11 | Dusky grouper | 605 |
12 | White seabream | 560 |
12 | Common squids nei | 560 |
14 | Greater amberjack | 540 |
15 | Caramote prawn | 525 |
16 | Flathead grey mullet | 470 |
17 | Common dentex | 360 |
18 | Salema | 345 |
18 | Spinefeet(=Rabbitfishes) nei | 345 |
20 | Barracudas nei | 335 |
21 | Saddled seabream | 285 |
22 | Grey triggerfish | 265 |
23 | Scorpionfishes, redfishes nei | 260 |
24 | Common dolphinfish | 245 |
25 | Parrotfish | 195 |
27 | Common sole | 130 |
27 | Gilthead seabream | 130 |
27 | Brown meagre | 130 |
29 | Spotted seabass | 110 |
30 | Guitarfishes, etc. nei | 75 |
31 | Atlantic bonito | 25 |
32 | Shortfin mako | 20 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.