Top Iraq Fish Catches

Iraq’s fishing industry is centered around its extensive river systems, particularly the Tigris and Euphrates, as well as the southern marshlands and the Shatt al-Arab waterway. The country’s top fish catches include species such as the common carp (Cyprinus carpio), barbel (Barbus spp.), and catfish (Silurus triostegus), which thrive in these freshwater environments. Historically, fishing has been an essential part of Iraqi culture and subsistence, with ancient Mesopotamian civilizations relying on the rich aquatic resources of the region. However, the industry has faced significant challenges over the past decades due to water pollution, dam construction upstream, overfishing, and the draining of marshlands in the late 20th century. Despite these setbacks, local fishing remains vital for food security and livelihoods, especially in rural and marshland communities, with efforts underway to rehabilitate habitats and restore fish populations.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.