Guadeloupe, a French overseas region in the Caribbean, boasts a vibrant fishing industry rooted in both tradition and modern practices. The island's rich marine biodiversity supports catches of prized species such as mahi-mahi (dorado), wahoo, tuna (notably yellowfin and skipjack), barracuda, and various types of snapper and grouper. Artisanal fishing remains prevalent, with small-scale fishers using traditional boats and gear to supply local markets and restaurants with fresh seafood. Historically, fishing has been integral to Guadeloupe’s coastal communities, providing livelihoods and shaping local cuisine. In recent decades, the industry has modernized somewhat, but it still faces challenges from overfishing and environmental changes. Sport fishing and recreational charters have also grown in popularity, targeting trophy species like marlin and sailfish, further highlighting Guadeloupe’s reputation as a premier Caribbean fishing destination.
Rank | Fish Species | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Common dolphinfish | 296 |
2 | Yellowfin tuna | 237 |
3 | Stromboid conchs nei | 232 |
4 | Parrotfishes nei | 209 |
5 | Filefishes, leatherjackets nei | 71 |
6 | Caribbean spiny lobster | 64 |
7 | Groupers nei | 58 |
8 | Snappers nei | 52 |
9 | Blue marlin | 43 |
10 | Grunts, sweetlips nei | 41 |
11 | Yellowtail snapper | 38 |
12 | Needlefishes, etc. nei | 29 |
13 | Marine fishes nei | 23 |
14 | Tunas nei | 20 |
14 | Surmullets(=Red mullets) nei | 20 |
16 | Queen snapper | 19 |
17 | Carangids nei | 18 |
18 | Bigeye scad | 17 |
19 | Surgeonfishes nei | 15 |
19 | Squirrelfishes nei | 15 |
21 | Various sharks nei | 10 |
22 | Red lionfish | 8 |
23 | Wahoo | 7 |
24 | Seerfishes nei | 5 |
24 | Clupeoids nei | 5 |
26 | Boxfishes nei | 4 |
27 | Octopuses, etc. nei | 3 |
28 | Batwing coral crab | 2 |
28 | Slipper lobsters nei | 2 |
32 | Spotted spiny lobster | 1 |
32 | Rays and skates nei | 1 |
32 | Rainbow runner | 1 |
32 | Morays eels, etc. nei | 1 |
32 | Channel-clinging crab | 1 |
32 | Porgies, seabreams nei | 1 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.