The Faroe Islands’ fishing industry is the backbone of the nation’s economy, accounting for around 90% of total exports and employment for a significant portion of the population. The islands’ rich, cold North Atlantic waters are particularly abundant in Atlantic cod, haddock, and saithe (coalfish), which have historically been the mainstay of Faroese catches. In recent decades, mackerel, herring, and blue whiting have also become important, with substantial quotas and modern fleets targeting these pelagic species. Fishing has shaped Faroese society since the Viking Age, evolving from small-scale subsistence to a highly regulated, technologically advanced industry. Today, the Faroe Islands are known for their sustainable fisheries management, balancing economic needs with the preservation of marine resources.
Rank | Fish Species | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Blue whiting(=Poutassou) | 220,251 |
2 | Atlantic mackerel | 133,815 |
3 | Atlantic herring | 126,055 |
4 | Atlantic cod | 29,623 |
5 | Capelin | 29,577 |
6 | Saithe(=Pollock) | 17,051 |
7 | Haddock | 11,913 |
8 | Argentines | 9,408 |
9 | Queen scallop | 6,581 |
10 | Ling | 6,417 |
11 | Greenland halibut | 2,966 |
12 | Northern prawn | 2,819 |
13 | Tusk(=Cusk) | 2,308 |
14 | Angler(=Monk) | 1,566 |
15 | Atlantic redfishes nei | 936 |
16 | Blue ling | 753 |
17 | European sprat | 579 |
18 | Whiting | 538 |
19 | Long-finned pilot whale | 527 |
20 | Gadiformes nei | 445 |
21 | Rays and skates nei | 350 |
22 | European plaice | 335 |
23 | Lemon sole | 288 |
24 | Lumpfish(=Lumpsucker) | 212 |
25 | Wolffishes(=Catfishes) nei | 199 |
26 | Atlantic halibut | 180 |
27 | Atlantic horse mackerel | 171 |
28 | Patchwork lampfishes | 160 |
29 | Bottlenose dolphin | 98 |
30 | Atlantic wolffish | 61 |
30 | Northern shortfin squid | 61 |
32 | Common dab | 49 |
33 | European hake | 38 |
34 | White hake | 34 |
35 | Norway lobster | 26 |
36 | Pollack | 22 |
36 | Spotted wolffish | 22 |
38 | Amer. plaice(=Long rough dab) | 17 |
39 | Black scabbardfish | 16 |
40 | Northern wolffish | 12 |
41 | Roundnose grenadier | 9 |
43 | Portuguese dogfish | 8 |
43 | Boarfish | 8 |
43 | Flatfishes nei | 8 |
45 | Dogfish sharks nei | 7 |
46 | Northern bottlenose whale | 6 |
46 | Grey gurnard | 6 |
48 | Witch flounder | 4 |
49 | Norway pout | 2 |
49 | Turbot | 2 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.