Top Colombia Fish Catches

Colombia’s fishing industry is shaped by its diverse geography, with productive fisheries in both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts, as well as extensive river systems like the Magdalena and Amazon. The country’s top fish catches include species such as tuna (notably yellowfin and skipjack), shrimp, snapper, tilapia, and catfish. Tuna and shrimp dominate export markets, while tilapia is widely farmed for both domestic consumption and international trade. Traditional fishing has deep roots among Colombia’s coastal and riverine communities, but the industry expanded significantly in the mid-20th century with the development of commercial fleets and aquaculture. Today, Colombia’s fishing sector balances artisanal practices with modern aquaculture and commercial operations, contributing to food security, employment, and export revenue, while facing challenges related to overfishing, environmental degradation, and the need for sustainable management.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.