Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China, though small in size, has a long-standing fishing tradition rooted in its coastal location along the Pearl River Delta. Historically, fishing was a cornerstone of Macao’s economy, with local communities relying on the rich marine resources of the South China Sea. The fishing industry here primarily targets species such as hairtail, croaker, cuttlefish, and shrimp, which remain staples in local markets and cuisine. In recent decades, however, Macao’s fishing sector has declined due to overfishing, urban development, and competition from neighboring regions, leading to a shift towards aquaculture and seafood imports. Despite these changes, fishing remains a cultural touchstone in Macao, celebrated in festivals and daily life, reflecting the city’s enduring maritime heritage.
Rank | Fish Species | Metric Tons |
---|---|---|
1 | Marine fishes nei | 1,020 |
2 | Natantian decapods nei | 230 |
3 | Marine crustaceans nei | 210 |
4 | Marine molluscs nei | 40 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.