Top China Fish Catches

China is the world’s largest producer of fish, accounting for over a third of global fish catches and dominating both capture fisheries and aquaculture. The country’s fishing industry has ancient roots, with evidence of fish farming dating back more than 2,000 years. Today, China’s top wild-caught species include anchovy, hairtail, mackerel, and various species of carp, while aquaculture production is led by grass carp, silver carp, and tilapia. The industry has expanded rapidly since the late 20th century, fueled by government support, technological advances, and rising domestic and international demand. China’s coastal provinces, such as Shandong, Zhejiang, and Guangdong, are major hubs for marine fishing, while inland regions excel in freshwater aquaculture, making the nation a global powerhouse in both fish catch and production.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.