Bhutan’s fishing industry is modest and primarily focused on subsistence and recreational angling rather than large-scale commercial operations, due to the country’s mountainous terrain and commitment to environmental conservation. The top fish catches in Bhutan are dominated by cold-water species, with the snow trout (Schizothorax spp.) and mahseer (Tor putitora) being the most sought-after, both for local consumption and sport fishing. The fishing industry’s history in Bhutan is relatively recent, with formal regulations and stocking programs initiated in the late 20th century to enhance native fish populations and support eco-tourism. Strict government regulations ensure sustainable practices, reflecting Bhutan’s broader philosophy of Gross National Happiness and environmental stewardship. As a result, fishing in Bhutan remains a niche activity, prized for its pristine river environments and the challenge of catching native species in clear Himalayan streams.
| Rank | Fish Species | Metric Tons |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snowtrouts nei | 9 |
Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.