Top Belgium Fish Catches

Belgium’s fishing industry, though relatively small compared to neighboring North Sea countries, is centered around the ports of Zeebrugge and Ostend. Historically, Belgian fishing fleets have operated in the North Sea since the Middle Ages, with the industry peaking in the early 20th century before declining due to overfishing and stricter EU quotas. Today, the top fish catches by Belgian vessels include plaice, sole, cod, and shrimp, with flatfish like plaice and sole being especially significant both economically and in terms of volume. The industry is highly regulated under the European Union’s Common Fisheries Policy, focusing on sustainable practices and quality, with much of the catch exported to neighboring countries. Despite its modest size, Belgium’s fishing sector remains a vital part of its coastal economy and culinary tradition.

Data from FAO. 2025. Global Capture Production. In: Fisheries and Aquaculture.